Page 214 - Class 9th Chemistry Objective Questions and Answers

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Chapter – Matter around us

1. As air pressure decreases, so does the boiling point of a liquid. 
(A) increases
(B) decreases 
(C) remains constant 
(D) None of these 
Answer :- (B) decreases 

2. The transformation of gas into liquid is called.  
(A) Gasification 
(B) Sublimation 
(C) condensation 
(D)Jamna 
Answer :- (C) Condensation

3. The temperature at which solid changes into liquid is called:   
(A) liquid point 
(B) boiling point 
(C) Critical temperature 
(D) critical point
Answer :- (A) Liquid point 

4. The force that binds the particles of matter together is called. 
(A) intermolecular space 
(B) bond 
(C) Intermolecular forces
(D) Nuclear force 
Answer :- (C) Intermolecular forces

5. The process by which the smell of perfume spreads all around in the air is called:
(A) evaporation
(B) Diffusion
(C) condensation
(D) Liquefaction 
Answer :- (B) Diffusion

6. Which of the following is a fundamental property of matter? 
(A) Mass and volume
(B) Temperature and pressure 
(C) Density and compressibility 
(D) all 
Answer :- (A) Mass and volume

7. The categories of matter are:
(A) very subtle 
(B) having kinetic energy 
(C) attract each other 
(D) All of these 
Answer :- (D) All of these 

8. How many states of matter are there?
(A) three 
(B) four 
(C) five 
(D) six 
Answer :- (C) Five 

9. Which of the following is not a property of a substance?
(A) density 
(B) Compressibility
(C) wave patience 
(D) diffusion 
Answer :- (C) wave patience 

10. Whose compressibility is the greatest?
(A) solid 
(B) liquid 
(C) Gas 
(D) Plasma 
Answer :- (A) Solid 

11. Which of the following has the highest density? 
(A) solid  
(B) liquid
(C) Gas 
(D) Plasma 
Answer :- (A) Solid 

12.The direct transformation of a solid substance into vapor is called:
(A) evaporation 
(B) Boiling 
(C) condensation 
(D) Sublimation 
Answer :- (D) Sublimation 

13. Produced by the process of evaporation:
(A) heat
(B) coolness 
(C) increase in temperature 
(D) None of these 
Answer :- B) Coldness 

14. The value of 100 degree Celsius in Kelvin is:
(A) 200.15 
(B) 373.15 
(C) 473.15 
(D) 573.15 
Answer :- (B) 373.15 

15. The temperature of a substance in Kelvin is 673.158 Celsius, the value of this temperature will be in Centigrade:
(A) 373.75 
(B) 273.15 
(C) 473.15 
(D) 400 
Answer :- (D) 400 

16. The reason for the origin of plasma state in the solar system is.  
(A) low temperature 
(B) high pressure 
(C) high temperature
(D) None of these 
Answer :- (C) High temperature

17. Volume of gas when heated 
(A) increases 
(B) decreases
(C) remains unchanged 
(D) None of these 
Answer :- (A) increases 

18. Wet clothes dry in humid air: 
(A) late 
(B) as soon as possible 
(C) Due to humidity 
(D) Due to cold 
Answer :- (A) late 

19. Rate of evaporation of liquid in airy places 
(A) decreases 
(B) increases 
(C) remains unchanged
(D) None of these 
Answer :- (B) increases 

20. Which of the following is not correct 
(A) Matter is made of microscopic particles 
(B) The particles of matter remain in constant motion 
(C) The density of solid matter is greater than that of liquid. 
(D) Compressibility of solid matter is more than that of liquid. 
Answer :- (D) Compressibility of solid substance is more than that of liquid. 

21. On increasing the temperature of any solid substance:
(A) can turn into liquid 
(B) Can go directly into gas state without changing into liquid 
(C) may remain unchanged 
(D) All of the above 
Answer :- (D) All of the above 

22. Which of the following is sublimated?
(A) Sulfur 
(B) Iodine
(C) Magnesium 
(D) Bromine 
Answer :- (B) Iodine

23.Which of the following is a substance?
(A) cold 
(B) smell 
(C) love 
(D) cold drinks 
Answer :- (D) cold drink

24. Which of the following is not a substance? 
(A) air 
(B) Water 
(C) affection 
(D) food 
Answer :- (C) Affection 

25. In which state is the energy of molecules maximum?
(A) solid 
(B) liquid 
(C) Gas 
(D) None 
Answer :- (C) Gas 

26. In which state is the energy of molecules the lowest?
(A) solid  
(B) liquid 
(C) Gas 
(D) None 
Answer :- (A) Solid  

27. What is uncertain in liquid?
(A) density 
(B) size 
(C) Volume 
(D) mass 
Answer :- (B) Size 

28. A piece of ice remains floating on the surface of water because  
(A) Ice is heavier than water 
(B) Ice and water have the same density 
(C) Ice is lighter than water 
(D) The density of ice is greater than that of water. 
Answer :- (C) Ice is lighter than water. 

29. What is dry ice? 
(A) dried piece of ice  
(B) Solid carbon dioxide 
(C) Solid carbon disulphide 
(D) solid alcohol 
Answer :- (B) Solid carbon dioxide

30. Which of the following is not a liquid? 
(A) water 
(B) Mercury 
(C) air 
(D) Iron 
Answer :- (D) Iron