Page 139 class 10th MCQs life process : nutrition

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Lesson - Life Process : Nutrition

Q1. Whose part is the duodenum?

(A) oral cavity

(B) stomach

(C) small intestine

(D) large intestine

Answer: (C) Small intestine

 

Q2. Through which hole is the pharynx connected to the esophagus?

(A) Swallow

(B) throat

(C) anus

(D) none

Answer: (A) Swallow

 

Q3. By which amoeba takes food?

(A) pseudopod

(B) Transport

(C) Food - Rasdhani

(D) nucleus

Answer: (A) pseudopod

 

Q4. What is the percentage of CO2 in the atmosphere?

(A) 0.3%

(B) 0.03%

(C) 0.003%

(D) 0.21%

Answer: (B) 0.03%

 

Q5. What is called photosynthetic organ?

(A) chloroplast

(B) stomata

(C) leaf

(D) root

Answer: (A) chloroplast

 

Q6. Those plants which depend on rotten things for nutrition, what are they called?

(A) parasite

(B) saprophytes

(C) Autotrophic

(D) host

Answer: (B) saprophytes

 

Q7. Autotrophs have the ability to ……….

(A) running

(B) speaking

(C) Photosynthesis

(D) all

Answer: (C) Photosynthesis

 

Q8. Solar energy is converted into ……… energy.

(A) light energy

(B) chemical energy

(C) electrical energy

(D) muscular energy

Answer: (B) chemical energy

 

Q9. Leaves take up CO2 from the atmosphere through ……….

(A) root

(B) stem

(C) flowers

(D) stomata

Answer: (D) stomata

 

Q10. Who absorbs sunlight?

(A) Chlorophyll

(B) root

(C) Fruit

(D) all

Answer: (A) Chlorophyll

 

Q11. What do plants get through photosynthesis?

(A) Prakash

(B) Protein

(C) Glucose

(D) Sucrose

Answer: (C) Glucose

 

Q12. What is photosynthetic unit?

(A) chloroplast

(B) Leaf

(C) Chlorophyll

(D) all

Answer: (C) Chlorophyll

 

Q13. What is the tubular structure found at the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine called?

(A) colon

(B) Sikkim

(C) Serum

(D) Appendix

Answer: (B) Sikkim

 

Q14. Where are long hairs found?

(A) liver

(B) in the oral cavity

(C) small intestine

(D) in the stomach

Answer: (C) in the small intestine

 

Q15. What is an important characteristic of life?

(A) Union

(B) growth

(C) motion of molecule

(D) coordination

Answer: (C) motion of molecule

 

Q16. Where are gastric glands found?

(A) small intestine

(B) in the stomach

(C) large intestine

(D) liver

Answer: (B) in the stomach

 

Q17. Which of the following is a photosynthetic organ?

(A) Leaf

(B) root

(C) Fruit

(D) flowers

Answer: (A) Leaf

 

Q18. Where is the process of digestion completed?

(A) small intestine

(B) in the stomach

(C) Pancreas

(D) big end

Answer: (A) in the small intestine

 

Q19. Oxygen is released during photosynthesis

(A) by water

(B) by Glucose

(C) by CO2

(D) by all

Answer: (A) by water

 

Q20. Which of the following is a parasite of malaria?

(A) Plasmodium

(B) Leishmania

(C) Protozoa

(D) all

Answer: (A) Plasmodium

 

Q21. Which of the following is not a unicellular organism?

(A) Amoeba

(B) Paramisis

(C) Euglena

(D) Yeast

Answer: (D) Yeast

 

Q22. What is the scientific study of plant and animal cells called?

(A) Ecology

(B) genetics

(C) Histology

(D) Cytology

Answer: (D) Cytology

 

Q23. Which is the biggest gland of our body?

(A) large intestine

(B) Liver

(C) small intestine

(D) pancreas

Answer: (B) Liver

 

Q24. What is the function of large intestine?

(A) Digestion of food

(B) Digestion of amino acids

(C) absorption of excess water

(D) none

Answer: (C) absorption of excess water

 

Q25. Which of the following is an absorptive organ found in humans?

(A) Thyroid

(B) neurons

(C) Appendix

(D) spinal cord

Answer: (C) Appendix

 

Q26. In which part of the alimentary canal, complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats takes place?

(A) large intestine

(B) Stomach

(C) small intestine

(D) pancreas

Answer: (C) small intestine

 

Q27. What does the trypsin enzyme, by acting on the protein, convert it into?

(A) peptone

(B) peptides

(C) Pepsinogen

(D) all

Answer: (B) in peptides

 

Q28. From where is the trypsin enzyme secreted?

(A) salivary gland

(B) from the liver

(C) Pancreas

(D) Gastric gland

Answer: (C) from pancreas

 

Q29. What is the function of lipase enzyme?

(A) digestion of fat

(B) digestion of proteins

(C) digestion of carbohydrates

(D) all

Answer: (A) Digestion of fat

 

Q30. For the digestion of which herbivores need a long small intestine?

(A) Glucose

(B) Starch

(C) cellulose

(D) fat

Answer: (C) Cellulose

 

Q31. Which of the following enzymes digests proteins?

(A) Trypsin

(B) lipase

(C) Pepsin

(D) both trypsin and pepsin

Answer: (D) both trypsin and pepsin

 

Q32. Which of the following enzymes digests fat?

(A) Trypsin

(B) lipase

(C) Pepsin

(D) both trypsin and pepsin

Answer: (B) lipase

 

Q33. Which of the following is the function of trypsin enzyme?

(A) Digestion of fat

(B) Digestion of proteins

(C) digestion of carbohydrates

(D) all

Answer: (B) Digestion of proteins

 

Q34. From where is bile secreted?

(A) stomach

(B) small intestine

(C) liver

(D) from the oral cavity

Answer: (C) from the liver

 

Q35. Human beings and other carnivorous animals cannot digest which of the following?

(A) Glucose

(B) Protein

(C) cellulose

(D) fat

Answer: (C) Cellulose

 

Q36. Which is the absorptive organ in the human alimentary canal?

(A) Appendix

(B) Sikkim

(C) Colon

(D) fat

Answer: (A) Appendix

 

Q37. Which is the longest part of the human alimentary canal?

(A) small intestine

(B) large intestine

(C) Stomach

(D) esophagus

Answer: (A) small intestine

 

Q38. In which part of the alimentary canal does food enter from the stomach?

(A) Pancreas

(B) liver

(C) large intestine

(D) small intestine

Answer: (D) small intestine

 

Q39. What is the mixture of gastric juice?

(A) Trypsin and Pepsin

(B) peptones and peptides

(C) Hydrochloric acid, pepsin and mucus

(D) Hydrochloric acid, peptones and peptides

Answer: (C) Hydrochloric acid, pepsin and mucilage

 

Q40. Where does mucus secretion come from?

(A) salivary glands

(B) liver

(C) Pancreas

(D) Gastric glands

Answer: (D) from the gastric glands

 

Q41. How does food enter the small intestine from the stomach?

(A) acidic

(B) alkaline

(C) indifferent

(D) none

Answer: (A) acidic

 

Q42. From where is hydrochloric acid secreted?

(A) Pancreas

(B) Gastric glands

(C) salivary glands

(D) liver

Answer: (B) from the gastric glands

 

Q43. Where is lipase enzyme secreted from?

(A) Pancreas

(B) Gastric glands

(C) salivary glands

(D) liver

Answer: (A) from pancreas

 

Q44. Where is pepsin enzyme secreted?

(A) Pancreas

(B) Gastric glands

(C) salivary glands

(D) liver

Answer: (B) from the gastric glands

 

Q45. What does pepsin enzyme act on protein and convert it into?

(A) pepsinogen

(B) peptone

(C) peptides

(D) none

Answer: (B) Peptone

 

Q46. Pepsin enzyme is secreted from which part of the alimentary canal?

(A) oral cavity

(B) liver

(C) small intestine

(D) stomach

Answer: (D) from the stomach

 

Q47. Which of the following transports food from the mouth to the stomach?

(A) esophagus

(B) pharynx

(C) throat

(D) none

Answer: (A) esophagus

 

Q48. Which of the following is the function of amylase enzyme?

(A) Digestion of fat

(B) Digestion of proteins

(C) digestion of carbohydrates

(D) all

Answer: (C) Digestion of carbohydrates

 

Q49. From where is the salivary amylase enzyme secreted?

(A) Pancreas

(B) Gastric glands

(C) salivary glands

(D) liver

Answer: (C) from salivary glands

 

Q50. Which of the following enzymes is found in saliva?

(A) Pepsin

(B) Trypsin

(C) Tylen

(D) none

Answer: (C) Tylen

 

Q51. Which of the following enzymes digests carbohydrates?

(A) Trypsin

(B) lipase

(C) Pepsin

(D) Amylase

Answer: (D) Amylase

 

Q52. the top layer of the tooth

(A) Dentine

(B) enamel

(C) bone

(D) Crown

Answer: (B) enamel

 

Q53. How many types of teeth are there in the mouth of an adult human?

(A) two

(B) four

(C) twenty eight

(D) thirty two

Answer: (B) four

 

Q54. Which is the enzyme found in human saliva?

(A) Trypsin

(B) lipase

(C) Amylase

(D) Pepsin

Answer: (C) Amylase

 

Q55. How many pairs of salivary glands are there in the human oral cavity?

(A) one

(B) two

(C) three

(D) four

Answer: (C) three

 

Q56. Which is the first part of human alimentary canal?

(A) Pharynx

(B) oral cavity

(C) Stomach

(D) esophagus

Answer: (B) oral cavity

 

Q57. How does most of the nutrition in amoeba take place?

(A) Vegetarian

(B) omnivores

(C) Ingestion

(D) Autotrophic

Answer: (C) Ingestion

 

Q58. By what does amoeba catch its food?

(A) by tail

(B) by tangent

(C) by tongue

(D) by pseudopods

Answer: (D) by pseudopods

 

Q59. By which method do ticks and lice get nutrition?

(A) dead

(B) omnivore

(C) Autotrophic

(D) parasite

Answer: (D) parasite

 

Q60. Which method of nutrition is found in Amarbel?

(A) dead

(B) omnivore

(C) Autotrophic

(D) parasite

Answer: (D) parasite

 

Q61. Which mode of nutrition is found in fungi?

(A) saprophytes

(B) omnivore

(C) Autotrophic

(D) parasite

Answer: (A) saprophytes

 

Q62. In what form is food stored in plants?

(A) Glycogen

(B) Protein

(C) starch

(D) fatty acid

Answer: (C) starch

 

Q63. Which nutrition is found in mushroom?

(A) Autotrophic

(B) parasite

(C) saprophytes

(D) omnivorous

Answer: (C) saprophytes

 

Q64. What is the green colored organelle found in the cells of leaves called?

(A) Chlorophyll

(B) Chloroplasts

(C) Leucoplastes

(D) Leucophile

Answer: (B) Chloroplasts

 

Q65. By whom does the exchange of gases take place in the plants?

(A) only on the surface of the leaves

(B) from the surface of leaves and stem

(C) from the surface of leaves and roots

(D) surface of leaves, stem and root

Answer: (D) from the surface of leaves, stem and root

 

Q66. Which of the following is the chemical formula of glucose?

(A) C12 H22 O11

(B) C6 H12 O6

(C) C6 H6 O12

(D) C 12H 6 O 6

Answer: (B) C6 H12 O6

 

Q67. What controls the opening and closing of stomata?

(A) gate cell

(B) sieve cell

(C) companion cell

(D) Original Rome

Answer: (A) gate cell

 

Q68. Where is magnesium found?

(A) Varni Lavak

(B) Chlorophyll

(C) in red blood cells

(D) in white blood cells

Answer: (B) in chlorophyll

 

Q69. What is produced as the main product in photosynthesis?

(A) Glucose

(B) Oxygen

(C) Carbon dioxide

(D) none

Answer: (A) Glucose

 

Q70. Which of these is considered to be the link between the living and the non-living?

(A) Bacteria

(B) virus

(C) Fungi

(D) Protozoa

Answer: (B) virus

Q71. Which enzyme digests emulsified fats?

(A) Pepsin

(B) Trypsin

(C) Lipase

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q72. Normal systolic blood pressure is?

(A) 80 mm

(B) 100 mm

(C) 120 mm

(D) 130 mm

Answer: (C)

 

Q73. Food produced by photosynthesis in leaves is sent to other parts of the plant through?

(A) Xylem

(B) Phloem

(C) Stomata

(D) All of these.

Answer: (B)

 

Q74. Transpiration takes place in which part of plant?

(A) Root

(B) Stem

(C) Leaf

(D) Flower

Answer: (C)

 

Q75. Which waste substances are separated from the blood by dialysis in an artificial kidney?

(A) Nitrogen

(B) Carbon

(C) Oxygen

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q76. Which of the following is a hermaphrodite?

(A) Earthworm

(B) Fish

(C) Lion

(D) Goat

Answer: (A)

 

Q77. How is the balance of oxygen maintained in nature?

(A) By combination

(B) By photosynthesis

(C) By decomposition

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q78. The average systolic pressure of the human heart is approximately:

(A) 140/90

(B) 200/90

(C) 120/80

(D) 150/90

Answer: (C)

 

Q79. How much energy is released by the breakdown of ADP during respiration in plants?

(A) 30.5 KJ/mol

(B) 305 KJ/mol

(C) 3.5 KJ/mol

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q80. By which method of reproduction does Hyda take place?

(A) By binary fission

(B) By budding

(C) By sexual reproduction

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q81. In plant, xylem is responsible for?

(A) Transportation of water

(B) Transportation of food

(C) Transportation of amino acids

(D) Transportation of oxygen

Answer: (A)

 

Q82. In human, kidney is a part of a system which is related to:

(A) Nutrition

(B) Respiration

(C) Excretion

(D) Transportation

Answer: (C)

 

Q83. Oxygen is released in photosynthesis.

(A) Water

(B) CO2

(C) Glucose

(D) Dictyosome

Answer: (A)

 

Q84. Magnesium is found in

(A) Chlorophyll

(B) Red blood cells

(C) Chromoplasts

(D) White blood cells

Answer: (A)

 

Q85. Which mode of nutrition do fungi have?

(A) Autotrophs

(B) Saprophytes

(C) Homophagous

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q86. The colour of chlorophyll pigment is

(A) Green

(B) Blue

(C) Red

(D) White

Answer: (A)

 

Q87. Where does tannin mainly accumulate :

(A) In the bark of the tree

(B) In the old xylem

(C) In the old phloem

(D) In ​​the roots

Answer: (A)

 

Q88. By the breakdown of pyruvate, it gives carbon dioxide, water and energy and this action takes place in .

(A) In the cytoplasm

(B) In the mitochondria

(C) In the chloroplasts.

(D) In ​​the nucleus

Answer: (B)

 

Q89. In which is the open circulatory system found :

(A) In human beings

(B) In cockroach

(C) In horse

(D) In ​​camel

Answer: (B)

 

Q90. What is the structural and functional unit of the human kidney ?

(A) Renal tubule

(B) Neuron

(C) Axon

(D) Nephridia

Answer: (A)

 

Q91. Phloem in plant is responsible for:

(A) Water transport

(B) Food transport

(C) Anemoal transport

(D) Oxygen transport

Answer: (B)

 

Q92. Blood clotting is helped by

(A) Red blood cell

(B) White blood cell

(C) Blood platelet

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q93. In which of the following is pseudopodia found?

(A) Paramecium

(B) Euglena

(C) Amoeba

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q94. Dialysis sac in human is:

(A) Nephron

(B) Neuron

(C) Mitochondria

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q95. Digestion of food is what type of reaction?
(A) Oxidation

(B) Combination

(C) Reduction

(D) Displacement

Answer: (A)

 

Q96. What is the uppermost layer of human teeth?

(A) Dentine

(B) Enamel

(C) Marrow cavity

(D) Bone

Answer: (B)

 

Q97. How many carbon molecules are made up of glucose?

(A) Three

(B) Six

(C) Five

(D) Four

Answer: (B)

 

Q98. How does a dialysis machine work?

(A) Artificial liver

(B) Artificial testis

(C) Artificial kidney

(D) Artificial gland

Answer: (C)

 

Q99. What is the length of a human's alimentary canal?

(A) 8-10 meters

(B) 8-10 centimeters

(C) 2-4 meters

(D) 1-2 meters

Answer: (A)

 

Q100. In which part of the plant does respiration take place?

(A) Root

(B) Stem

(C) Leaves

(D) Every part

Answer: (D)

 

Q101. Dengue causing mosquito lives in which type of water?

(A) Clean water

(B) Dirty water

(C) Salt water

(D) Soft water

Answer: (A)

 

Q102. How does protozoa remove waste material?

(A) By diffusion

(B) By osmosis

(C) By absorption

(D) By expulsion

Answer: (A)

 

Q103. Which is the main respiratory organ in human beings?

(A) Trachea

(B) Nose

(C) Lungs

(D) Gills

Answer: (C)

 

Q104. Which organ is responsible for transpiration?

(A) Phloem

(B) Root

(C) Stem

(D) Leaf

Answer: (D)

 

Q105. Urea is produced in

(A) Kidney

(B) Liver

(C) Stomach

(D) Pancreas

Answer: (B)

 

Q106. Which of the following is called the graveyard and blood bank of red blood cells:

(A) Liver

(B) Spleen

(C) Heart

(D) Stomach

Answer: (B)

 

Q107. Which of the following diseases is related to respiratory system?

(A) Diarrhoea

(B) TB

(C) Pneumonia

(D) Both (B) and (C)

Answer: (D)

 

Q108. What is the condition of high blood pressure called?

(A) Hypotension

(B) Heart attack

(C) Hypertension

(D) Paralysis

Answer: (C)

 

Q109. Which is the largest gland of the body

(A) Salivary gland

(B) Stomach

(C) Liver

(D) Thyroid

Answer: (C)

 

Q110. The unit of photosynthesis is

(A) ATP

(B) NADPH2

(C) Chlorophyll molecule

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

Q111. Dung hive comes under which category?

(A) Parasite

(B) Saprophyte

(C) Osmotic

(D) Autotroph

Answer: (B)

 

Q112. Digestion of protein takes place in:

(A) Esophagus

(B) Stomach

(C) Pharynx

(D) Pancreas

Answer: (B)

 

Q113. How many pairs of salivary glands are found in the mouth cavity of a human being?

(A) Four

(B) One

(C) Two

(D) Three

Answer: (D)

 

Q114. The shape of lungs is:

(A) Spherical

(B) Conical

(C) Cylindrical

(D) Oval

Answer: (B)

 

Q115. How many teeth does a small child have in total?
(A) 32

(B) 28

(C) 20

(D) 22

Answer: (C)

 

Q116. Vascular tissue is found in the form of:

(A) Epididymis

(B) Xylem

(C) Phloem

(D) Both (B) and (C)

Answer: (D)

 

Q117. What is the excretory substance in fishes?

(A) Ammonia

(B) Urea

(C) Uric acid

(D) Amino acid

Answer: (A)

 

Q118. Blood pressure of a healthy man is?

(A) 90/60

(B) 200/80

(C) 120/80

(D) 140/160

Answer: (C)

 

Q119. Which of the following is a photosynthetic organ?

(A) Stomata

(B) Leaf

(C) Chloroplasts

(D) Root

Answer: (C)

 

Q120. The process of digestion is completed in.

(A) Pancreas

(B) Large intestine

(C) Small intestine

(D) Esophagus

Answer: (C)

 

Q121. Serum is called.

(A) Plasma with fibrinogen

(B) Plasma without fibrinogen

(C) Plasma without prothrombin

(D) Plasma with prothrombin

Answer: (B)

 

Q122. Resin is the excretory substance of which plant?

(A) Babul

(B) Oleander

(C) Peepal

(D) Pine

Answer: (D)

 

Q123. Transport of water and salts is always:

(A) Unidirectional

(B) Bidirectional

(C) Multidirectional

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q124. The main cause of brain hemorrhage is:

(A) Heart attack

(B) Stroke

(C) Hypotension

(D) Hypertension

Answer: (D)

 

Q125. Which part of food is digested in oral cavity?

(A) Protein

(B) Fat

(C) Starch

(D) Nucleic acid

Answer: (C)

 

Q126. Which of the following comes under biological process?

(A) Nutrition

(B) Respiration

(C) Excretion

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q127. What is the undigested food in stomach called?

(A) Chyle

(B) Chyme

(C) Chylomicron

(D) All of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q128. What is the anterior part of the stomach called?

(A) Pyloric

(B) Cardiac

(C) Fundic

(D) Epiglottis

Answer: (B)

 

Q129. Where in the body does the conversion of ammonia into urea take place?

(A) Liver

(B) Kidney

(C) Spleen

(D) Stomach

Answer: (A)

 

Q130. Transport of food material takes place through?

(A) Phloem

(B) Xylem

(C) Stomata

(D) All of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q131. The main function of chlorophyll is
(A) Releasing oxygen

(B) Absorbing light energy

(C) Releasing CO₂

(D) Absorbing water

Answer: (B)

 

Q132. Which of the following is the main product of photosynthesis?

(A) CO2

(B) H2O

(C) Glucose

(D) 02

Answer: (C)

 

Q133. Which acid is secreted in the stomach?

(A) H2SO4

(B) HCI

(C) HNO3

(D) HNO2

Answer: (B)

 

Q134. What is the secretion of the glands found in the wall of the small intestine called?

(A) Intestinal juice

(B) Gastric juice

(C) Succus entericus

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q135. How many ATP are produced as a result of fermentation?

(A) 36

(B) 38

(C) 02

(D) 04

Answer: (C)

 

Q136. Excretion in plants mainly occurs through:

(A) stomata

(B) lenticels

(C) young stem

(D) all of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q137. Which of the following is a photoautotroph?

(A) all green plants

(B) some algae

(C) both (A) and (B)

(D) none of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q138. In Amoeba, food is taken in by:

(A) cells

(B) cilia

(C) pseudopodia

(D) anus

Answer: (C)

 

Q139. What is the main function of stomata?

(A) Absorption of O2 and expulsion of CO2

(B) Absorption of CO₂ and expulsion of O2

(C) Expulsion of water vapour

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q140. What is the plant that grows in shade called?

(A) Holophytes

(B) Siochytes

(C) Theiophytes

(D) All of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q141. Which of the following juices plays a role in the digestion of food in the small intestine?

(A) Bile juice

(B) Pancreatic juice

(C) Intestinal juice

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q142. In which type of respiration is ethyl alcohol formed?

(A) Aerobic

(B) Anaerobic

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q143. Which of the following enzymes is found in saliva?

(A) Trypsin

(B) Pepsin

(C) Tylin

(D) Chymotrypsin

Answer: (C)

 

Q144. What are the plants that feed on decaying things called?

(A) Parasites

(B) Saprophytes

(C) Heterotrophs

(D) Autotrophs

Answer: (B)

 

Q145. What does a cell usually use for energy production?

(A) Glucose

(B) Amino acids

(C) Fatty acids

(D) Sucrose

Answer: (A)

 

Q146. Where does digestion of food take place in saprophytic nutrition?

(A) Outside the cell

(B) Inside the cell

(C) In the digestive system

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q147. The process by which a human being inhales and exhales is :

(A) Inspiration

(B) Respiration

(C) Expiration

(D) Expiration

Answer: (A)

 

Q148. In which cell of stomata is chlorophyll found?

(A) Guard cells

(B) Synergy cells

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q149. In which part of the cell does anaerobic respiration take place?

(A) Mitochondria

(B) Cytoplasm

(C) Chloroplasts

(D) Cell membrane

Answer: (B)

 

Q150. Oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from:

(A) CO2

(B) Glucose

(C) Breathing

(D) Water

Answer: (D)

Q151. How many atoms of oxygen are there in a molecule of glucose?

(A) 4

(B) 6

(C) 8

(D) 12

Answer: (B)

 

Q152. From which food item we can get adequate amount of iodine?

(A) Sugar

(B) Rice

(C) Salt

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q153. Humans and other carnivorous animals cannot digest which of the following?

(A) Protein

(B) Cellulose

(C) Fat

(D) All of these

Answer: (B)

Q154. Which of the following is an example of parasitic plant?

(A) Bacteria

(B) Cuscuta

(C) Virus

(D) Fungi

Answer: (B)

 

Q155. Autotrophic nutrition requires

(A) Chlorophyll

(B) Sunlight

(C) Carbon dioxide

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q156. Which of the following is a method of nutrition?

(A) Autotrophy.

(B) Respiration

(C) Heterotrophy

(D) Both (A) and (C)

Answer: (D)

 

Q157. Which mainly comes under chemical autotrophy?

 

(A) Green plants

(B) Fungi

(C) Non-living bacteria

(D) Algae

Answer: (C)

 

Q158. Where is intestinal juice secreted from?

(A) Stomach

(B) Small intestine

(C) Large intestine

(D) Oral cavity

Answer: (B)

 

Q159. Bile breaks down this food material.
(A) Protein

(B) Fat

(C) Carbohydrate

(D) Vitamin

Answer: (B)

 

Q160. What is emulsification?

(A) Conversion of complex fat molecules into simple droplets

(B) Breakdown of complex protein

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q161. Acidity of gastric juice is due to what?

(A) Mucus

(B) Pepsinogen

(C) Hydrochloric acid

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q162. What is the main function of villi?

(A) Digestion of food material -

(B) Absorption of digested food material

(C) Transportation of food material

(D) Removal of waste material

Answer: (B)

 

Q163. What converts inactive pepsinogen into active pepsin?

(A) Mucus

(B) Hydrochloric acid

(C) Changes on its own,

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q164. The purpose of digestion is

(A) Breakdown of complex elements of food into simplest elements

(B) Smooth absorption of simplest elements

(C) Extraction of energy from food

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

 

Q165. What is dental caries?

(A) Breakage of teeth

(B) Damage to dentine and enamel

(C) Cleaning of teeth

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q166. How does softening of tooth enamel occur?

(A) Acid produced by bacteria

(B) Toothpaste

(C) Acid produced by food

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q167. How is dental plaque formed?

(A) Food particles and bacteria in the mouth

(B) Toothpaste

(C) Bacterial decay

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q168. Peptic ulcer may occur by

(A) Eating normal food

(B) Eating less food

(C) Staying hungry for a long time

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q169. Which of these is an autotroph?

(A) Green plants

(B) Insects

(C) Fish

(D) All of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q170. Plants make it by photosynthesis

(A) Protein

(B) Fat

(C) Carbohydrate

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q171. In which form is the internal energy stored in green plants?

(A) Fat

(B) Protein

(C) Water

(D) Starch

Answer: (D)

 

Q172. In which form do plants obtain nitrogen?

(A) As nitrate

(B) As nitrite

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q173. These organisms decompose food outside their body

(A) Fungi

(B) Yeast

(C) Mushroom

(D) All of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q174. It consumes food with the help of temporary appendages

(A) Paramecium

(B) Amoeba

(C) Euglena

(D) All of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q175. Nutrition, respiration and excretion from the surface of the body are the main characteristics of

(A) Mosquito

(B) Ant

(C) Spider

(D) Amoeba

Answer: (D)

 

Q176. The function of salivary amylase is

(A) To break down complex fats

(B) To break down complex proteins

(C) To break down complex starch molecules into sugars

(D) All of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q177. Where is peristaltic movement found?

(A) In muscles

(B) In alimentary canal

(C) In heart

(D) In all of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q178. What is the posterior part of the stomach called?

(A) Cardiac

(B) Fundic

(C) Pyloric

(D) Parotic

Answer: (C)

 

Q179. What happens due to excessive acidic secretion from the glands of stomach?

(A) Secretion of mucus decreases

(B) Peptic ulcer occurs

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q180. It destroys harmful bacteria in food

(A) Mucus

(C) Pepsin

(B) Hydrochloric acid

(D) Peptone

Answer: (B)

 

Q181. Digestion of protein starts in

(A) Oesophagus

(B) Stomach

(C) Pharynx

(D) Pancreas

Answer: (B)

 

Q182. The posterior part of the oral cavity is called

(A) Pharynx

(B) Esophagus

(C) Planarian

(D) Pancreas

Answer: (A)

 

Q183. What is the small tube-like structure found at the junction of small intestine and large intestine called?

(A) Caecum

(B) Rectum

(C) Colon

(D) Appendix

Answer: (A)

 

Q184. Which of the following juices plays a role in the digestion of food in the small intestine?

(A) Bile juice

(B) Pancreatic juice

(C) Intestinal juice

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q185. Glucose is formed in

(A) Hills reaction

(B) Dark reaction

(C) Krebs reaction

(D) During glycolysis

Answer: (B)

 

Q186. Approximately how many villi are there in each intestinal cell?

(A) 2000 villi

(B) 1000 villi

(C) 3000 villi

(D) 4000 villi

Answer: (C)

 

Q187. The function of the small intestine is

(A) Complete digestion of fats and proteins only

(B) Complete digestion of proteins and carbohydrates only

(C) Complete digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q188.What is the first part of the small intestine?

(A) Jejunum

(B) Duodenum

(C) Ileum

(D) Pyloric

Answer: (B)

 

Q189. It makes the acidic food coming from stomach alkaline.

(A) Bile secreted by liver

(B) Pancreatic juice of pancreas

(C) Gastric juice of stomach

(D) All of these

Answer: (a)

 

Q190. Pancreatic juice contains

(A) Trypsin enzyme

(B) Lipase enzyme

(C) Amylase enzyme

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q191. What is the function of villi present in small intestine?

(A) Increasing the surface area of absorption

(B) Decreasing the surface area of absorption

(C) Blocking absorption

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q192. What does lipase enzyme do?

(A) Breaks down fat into fatty acids and (A) Converts protein into glycerol

(B) Converts protein into amino acids

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q193. What is the posterior part of the large intestine called?

(A) Colon

(B) Rectum

(C) Caecum

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q194. Pharynx is connected to oesophagus by which hole?

(A) Glottis

(B) Swallowing hole

(C) Anus

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q195. Which of the following enzymes is found in bile juice?

(A) Vilin

(B) Villrubin

(C) Villubridin

(D) None of the above

Answer: (D)

 

Q196. When during a reaction, there is an increase in oxygen in a substance, which of the following is it called?

(A) Oxidation

(B) Reduction

(C) Corrosion

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q197. The pH value of an acid is

(A) less than 7

(B) more than 7

(C) 7

(D) 14

Answer: (A)

 

Q198. The ultimate source of energy for all living organisms is

(A) Planets

(B) Moon

(C) Sun

(D) Coal

Answer: (C)

 

Q199. What is found in Hydra?

(A) Brain

(B) Leucoplasts

(C) Mouth

(D) Tentacles

Answer: (D)

 

Q200. Absorption of fatty acids and glycerol takes place through

(A) Blood

(B) Water

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) Lacteal

Answer: (D)

 

Q201. Krebs Where does the cycle take place

(A) Cytoplasm

(B) Mitochondria

(C) Golgi bodies

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q202. Fish respire from

(A) Oxygen dissolved in water

(B) Nitrogen dissolved in water

(C) By coming out of water

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

Q203. What is formed from pyruvate in yeast in the absence of oxygen?

(A) CO2+H2O

(B) Lactic + acid

(C) Ethanol + CO2

(D) All of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q204. What is formed from pyruvate in the presence of oxygen in mitochondria?

(A) CO2+ H2O + energy

(B) Lactic acid + energy

(C) Ethanol + CO2 + energy

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q205. Breakdown of ATP releases high energy from

(A) Inorganic phosphate

(B) Water

(C) CO2

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q206. Which process does not occur in fermentation?

(A) Glycolysis

(B) Krebs cycle

(C) ETS

(D) None of these is formed

Answer: (B)

 

Q207. Lime water becomes what in the presence of CO2?

(A) Blue

(B) Milky

(C) Yellow

(D) Red

Answer: (B)

 

Q208. Waste air is expelled through which of the following routes?

(A) Alveoli Bronchial Trachea Pharynx Nasal Pores Out

(B) Pharynx Bronchial Trachea Nasal Pores Out

(C) Alveoli Bronchial Trachea Nasal Pores Pharynx Nasal pores Outside

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q209. In anaerobic respiration ATP is formed, whereas in aerobic respiration ATP is formed

(A) 2 ATP, 36 ATR

(B) 36ATP, 2ATP

(C) 36 ATP, 38 ATR

(D) 38 ATP, 2 ATR

Answer: (A)

 

Q210. Which of the following is known as the energy currency of the cell?

(A) ADP

(B) ATP

(C) DTP

(D) PDP

Answer: (B)

 

Q211. How many tracheal rings are there in a trachea?

(A) 10-12

(B) 12-14

(C) 14-16

(D) 16-20

Answer: (D)

 

Q212. The process of fermentation is.

(A) Anaerobic

(B) Aerobic

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q213. What is the respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen called?

(A) Anaerobic respiration

(B) Aerobic respiration

(C) Fermentation

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q214. What is formed from pyruvate in our muscles in the absence of oxygen?

(A) Ethanol

(B) CO2

(C) Lactic acid

(D) HO2

Answer: (C)

 

Q215. Why do our muscles cramp?

(A) Due to accumulation of lactic acid

(B) Due to accumulation of ethanol

(C) Due to CO2

(D) Which of the following None

Answer: (A)

 

Q216. Exchange of gases in plants takes place through which process?

(A) Fermentation

(B) Diffusion

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q217. Respiration in fishes takes place through

(A) Trachea

(B) Lungs

(C) Body surface

(D) Gills

Answer: (D)

 

Q218. Respiratory system in humans takes place through

(A) Larynx

(B) Trachea

(C) Lungs

(D) All of these.

Answer: (D)

 

Q219. Exhaled air contains

(A) CO2

(B) O2

(C) N2

(D) CO2

Answer: (A)

 

Q220. Older roots lack root hairs , then how do they exchange gases for respiration?

(A) By stomata

(B) By lenticels

(C) By inter cellular spaces

(D) All of these

Answer: (B)

Q221. By which method water is absorbed by the hair follicles?

(A) By diffusion

(B) By osmosis

(C) Transfer

(D) Both (A) and (B)

Answer: (D)

 

Q222. Which process of respiration takes place in the cytoplasm?

(A) Glycolysis

(B) Krev's cycle

(C) ETS

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q223. How much energy is released by the aqueous dissociation of anti-P?

(A) 30.5 kJ/mol

(B) 68.5 kJ/mol

(C) 129.5 kJ/mol

(D) 8.0 kJ/mol

Answer: (A)

 

Q224. In animals, when molecular oxygen is not available, into which compound is pyruvate converted?
(A) Phosphoric acid

(B) Lactic acid

(C) Citric acid

(D) Glucose

Answer: (B)

 

Q225. How many pairs of breathing pores are found in cockroach?

(A) 2

(B) 8

(C) 10

(D) 6

Answer: (C)

 

Q226. The seeds used for the study of respiration are

(A) Soaked seeds

(B) Sprouted seeds

(C) Boiled seeds

(D) Crushed seeds

Answer: (B)

 

Q227. The end products of respiration are

(A) CO2 and H2O

(B) CO2 and energy

(C) H2O and energy

(D) CO2, H2O and energy

Answer: (D)

 

Q228. How much energy is released from the breakdown of ADP during respiration in plants?
(A) 30.5 kJ/mol

(B) 305 kJ/mol

(C) 3.5 kJ/mol

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q229. What is the outcome of food substances in the reaction of respiration?

(A) Combustion

(C) Disintegration

(B) Synthesis

(D) Transformation

Answer: (C)

 

Q230. What is the veno-atrial hole called?

(A) Pacesetter

(B) Pacemaker

(C) Cardiogram

(D) All of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q231. Which type of nucleus is found in neutrophil among the following?

(A) Bilobed

(B) Kidney shaped

(C) Multilobed

(D) S-shaped

Answer: (C)

 

Q232. Which of the following is known as blood bank

(A) Liver

(B) Spleen

(C) Marrow

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q233. How much time does one cardiac cycle take?

(A) 0.1 sec

(B) 0.3 sec

(C) 0.8 sec

(D) 0.5 sec

Answer: (C)

 

Q234. The blood of the body enters the right atrium from…

(A) Two posterior vena cava and one anterior vena cava

(B) One anterior vena cava and two posterior vena cava

(C) One anterior vena cava and one posterior vena cava

(D) Two anterior vena cava and one posterior vena cava

Answer: (D)

 

Q235. Impure blood goes from lungs to heart

(A) through pulmonary vein

(B) through pulmonary artery

(C) through blood capillaries

(D) none of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q236. The function of arteries is

(A) to carry pure blood

(B) to carry impure blood

(C) both 'A' and 'B'

(D) none of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q237. Arteries carry pure blood

(A) from heart to different parts of the body

(B) from body to heart

(C) from heart to lungs

(D) none of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q238. Veins carry impure blood..

(A) from body parts to heart

(B) from heart to body

(C) from heart to lungs

(D) none of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q239. These cells stop bleeding

(A) Red blood cells

(B) White blood cells

(C) Lymph

(D) Platelets

Answer: (D)

 

Q240. Lymph is colourless because it contains

(A) No red blood cells

(B) Red blood cells

(C) No white blood cells

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q241. Lymph carries

(A) Absorbed carbohydrates

(B) Absorbed fats

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q242. What happens due to the difference in ion concentration between the roots of a plant and the soil?

(A) Water enters the roots from the soil

(B) Water enters the roots from the leaves

(C) Water moves in the phloem

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q243. What is the removal of water through stomata called?

(A) Photosynthesis

(B) Excretion

(C) Transpiration

(D) Respiration

Answer: (C)

 

Q244. What is the importance of transpiration?

(A) Mineral absorption and transportation

(B) Transport of water

(C) Heat balance

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

 

Q245. What is blood pressure?

(A) Pressure on blood flow in infants

(B) Pressure on blood flow in capillaries

(C) Pressure of blood flow in aorta and its branches

(D) All of the above

Answer: (C)

 

Q246. How is blood pressure generated?

(A) Contraction of atriums

(B) Relaxation of ventricles

(C) Contraction of ventricles

(D) Relaxation of atriums

Answer: (C)

 

Q247. What is the instrument called which measures blood pressure?

(A) Sphygmomanometer

(B) Dialysis machine

(C) Dialyzer

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

 

Q248. What happens in high blood pressure?

(A) Dilation of arteries

(B) Contraction of arteries

(C) Normality of arteries

(D) All of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q249. What can be the cause of high blood pressure?

(A) Anxiety

(C) Disease

(B) Anxiety

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

 

Q250. Why does high blood pressure become fatal?

(A) It may cause blood vessels to burst

(B) It may cause internal bleeding

(C) It may cause heart stroke

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q251. The rhythmic contraction of the heart beat is caused by ?

(A) Left atrium

(B) Left ventricle

(C) S-A node

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q252. Blood is pumped from the heart to the entire body.

(A) Lungs

(B) Ventricle

(C) Atrium

(D) All of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q253. In which organism, blood goes to the heart only once in a cycle?

(A) Cow

(B) Bird

(C) Fish

(D) Snake

Answer: (C)

 

Q254. What gives red colour to haemoglobin

(A) Iron

(B) Magnesium

(C) Copper

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q255. In which organism oxygen does not reach the tissues through blood?

(A) Cow

(B) Human

(C) Cockroach

(D) All of these

Answer: (C)

Q256. The pacemaker of the heart is called

(A) SA node

(B) AB node

(C) Bundle of His

(D) Purkinje fibres

Answer: (A)

 

Q257. Haemoglobin in humans has high affinity for -

(A) Oxygen

(B) Nitrogen

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q258. Human blood carries

(A) Food

(B) Oxygen

(C) Waste materials

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q259. Apart from plasma, blood contains:
(A) Red blood cells (RBC)

(B) White blood cells (WBC)

(C) Blood platelets

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q260. Oxygen rich blood from pulmonary veins goes to the heart's

(A) left atrium

(B) right atrium

(C) left ventricle

(D) right ventricle

Answer: (A)

 

Q261. Blood is transported from

(A) left atrium to left ventricle

(B) right atrium to left ventricle

(C) right atrium to right ventricle

(D) Both 'A' and 'C'

Answer: (D)

 

Q262. When relaxation and expansion of atrium occurs,

(A) Both ventricles contract

(B) One ventricle contracts

(C) Both ventricles relax

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q263. How many chambers are there in the heart of a reptile?

(A) Two

(B) Three

(C) Four

(D) One

Answer: (B)

 

Q264. Which component of blood helps in stopping bleeding?

(A) Lymph

(B) Plasma

(C) Platelets

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q265. In which direction is the transport of food substances through phloem in a plant?

(A) Only downward

(B) Only upward

(C) Both upward and downward

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q266. The relaxation of the chambers of the heart is called

(A) Systole

(B) Diastole

(C) Cardiac contraction

(D) Rhythmic contraction

Answer: (B)

 

Q267. The heart of a reptile has

(A) One atrium and two ventricles

(B) One atrium and one ventricle

(C) Two atriums and one ventricle

(D) Two atriums and two ventricles

Answer: (C)

 

Q268. How many chambers are there in the heart of a fish?

(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Three

(D) Four

Answer: (B)

 

Q269. By which process is excess water removed from plants?

(A) Excretion

(B) Transpiration

(C) Absorption

(D) Photosynthesis

Answer: (B)

 

Q270. How is the transfer of food material done in plants?

(A) From high concentration to low concentration

(B) From low concentration to high concentration

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q271. What do plants absorb through their roots?

(A) Nitrogen

(B) Phosphorus

(C) Water

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q272. What is the carrier of oxygen?

(A) WBC

(B) RBC

(C) Lymph

(D) None of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q273. By which reaction oxygen reaches the cells of plants from the external environment?

(A) Photosynthesis

(B) Diffusion

(C) Fermentation

(D) Combustion

Answer: (B)

 

Q274. Which tissue transports water and soluble salts from root hairs to leaves?

(A) Phloem

(B) Xylem

(C) Parenchyma

(D) Palisade

Answer: (B)

 

Q275. Which of the following is the main reason for redness of blood?

(A) Presence of haemoglobin

(B) Presence of thrombin

(C) Presence of thromboplastin

(D) Due to fibrin

Answer: (A)

 

Q276. Which instrument records the electric current generated by S-A node?

(A) Sphygmomanometer

(B) Dialyser

(C) Electrocardiograph

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

 

Q277. Produces antibodies in the body.

(A) Lymphocyte

(B) Monocyte

(C) Basophil

(D) Neutrophil

Answer: (A)

 

Q278. Demonstrate the removal of water in transpiration

(A) is a complex process

(B) is quite easy

(C) is easy for the teacher

(D) is not possible

Answer: (B)

 

Q279. Which of the following has the fastest heart beat?

(A) whale

(B) mouse

(C) elephant

(D) man

Answer: (B)

 

Q280. Carbohydrates are transported through phloem tissues

(A) as glucose

(B) as fructose

(C) as lactose

(D) as sucrose

Answer: (D)

Q281. In plants, xylem is responsible for the transportation of which of the following?

(A) Glucose

(B) Fructose

(C) Lactose

(D) Sucrose

Answer: (A)

 

Q282. Food material is transported through ?

(A) Phloem

(B) Xylem

(C) Stomata

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q283. Which component of blood blocks the path of bleeding from the injured place by forming a blood clot?

(A) Red blood cells (R.B.C.)

(B) White blood cells (W.B.C.)

(C) Platelets

(D) Lymph

Answer: (C)

 

Q284. Which antigen is found in blood group AB?

(A) Antigen A

(B) Antigen B

(C) Antigen O

(D) Antigen 'A' and 'B'

Answer: (D)

 

Q285. Where does reabsorption of glucose take place?

(A) In Henle's loop

(B) In PCT

(C) In DCT

(D) All of these

Answer: (B)

 

Q286. Aquatic organisms have nitrogenous waste material, whereas terrestrial organisms have ......

(A) Ammonia, Urea

(B) Urea, Uric acid

(C) Ammonia, Uric acid

(D) Urea, Ammonia

Answer: (A)

 

Q287. The pH of blood, osmotic concentration and electrolyte balance are controlled by

(A) Glomerular filtration

(B) Selective reabsorption

(C) Tubular secretion

(D) Haemodialysis

Answer: (B)

 

Q288. Excretory system of human being consists of

(A) Kidney

(B) Ureter

(C) Bladder and urethra

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q289. How do nitrogenous pigments (urea, uric acid) come out of the body?

(A) By respiration

(B) By excretion

(C) Photosynthesis

(D) Both 'A' and 'B'

Answer: (B)

 

Q290. How many kidneys are there in human body?

(A) One pair

(B) Two pairs

(C) Only one

(D) Three

Answer: (A)

 

Q291. Urine consists of

(A) Water

(B) Urea

(C) Sodium chloride

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q292. Nephron has a cup-like structure

(A) Bowman's capsule

(B) Arch of Henle

(C) Glomerulus

(D) Malpighian cob

Answer: (A)

 

Q293. Which structure is surrounded by Bowman's capsule?

(A) Ureter

(B) Arch of Henle

(C) Glomerulus

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q294. What happens when the kidney becomes dysfunctional? (A) The body secretes toxic waste materials

(B) The body excretes more waste materials

(C) There is no harm to the body

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

225. By which process does artificial kidney remove waste materials?

(A) By dialysis

(B) Through urine

(C) Through respiration

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q296. The shape of the kidney is

(A) Like a bean seed

(B) Triangular

(C) Shapeless

(D) None of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q297. Which excretory substance does not require water to be removed?

(A) Ammonia

(B) Uric acid

(C) All of these

(D) Urea

Answer: (B)

 

Q298. Which waste products does artificial kidney separate from blood by dialysis?

(A) Nephron

(B) Carbon

(C) Mitochondria

(D) All of these

Answer: (A)

 

Q299. In haemodialysis what happens?

(A) Blood is cooled to 0°C

(B) Dialyser is made of partially permeable cellophane

(C) Anticoagulant is added to the blood

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q300. Kidney is a part of which biological process?

(A) Excretion

(B) Respiration

(C) Nutrition

(D) Transportation

Answer: (A)

 

Q301. Where are waste materials stored in plants?

(A) Heartwood

(B) Leaves

(C) Bark

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q302. What type of nitrogenous substance (waste) is excreted by living organisms?

(A) Ammonia

(B) Uric acid

(C) Urea

(D) All of these

Answer: (D)

 

Q303. Where in the body does the conversion of ammonia into urea take place?

(A) Liver

(B) Kidney

(C) Spleen

(D) Stomach

Answer: (A)

 

Q304. Normal diastolic blood pressure is

(A) 80 mm

(B) 100 mm

(C) 120 mm

(D) 130 mm

Answer: (A)

 

Q305. In one cycle of double circulation, blood is carried

(A) Between heart and lungs

(B) Between heart and other organs of the body

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) None of these

Answer: (C)

 

Q306. In which of the following options open transport system is not found?

(A) Cockroach

(B) Insect

(C) Human being

(D) Both A and B

Answer: (C)

 

Q307. Which option of white blood cell secretes heparin or histamine?

(A) Neutrophil

(B) Basophil

(C) Acidophil

(D) Monoside

Answer: (B)

 

Q308. From which part of the heart does blood go to the lungs?

(A) Right atrium

(B) Left atrium

(C) Right ventricle

(D) Left ventricle

Answer: (C)


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